They also learn how to put spin on their shots to make them more difficult to return, and learn how to use tactics to win, such as by playing to their opponent's weaknesses.Įvery year hundreds of tournaments are held for professional players. Professional players learn to use many different shots, including the serve, forehand, backhand, volley, half-volley, overhead smash, drop shot, and lob. In a 'best of three' match, the winner is the first to win two sets, and in a 'best of five' match, the winner is the first to win three sets. Then the second set begins, and play continues until a player has won enough sets to win the match. Play continues until a player wins the first 'set' by being the first to win at least six games. Then the second game begins with the player who received in the first game now serving. The server then serves again, and play continues until one player scores enough points to win the first game. Play continues until one player cannot return a shot, or hits a shot out of the court, and loses the point. If the serve is good, the receiver must hit it back into the server's side of the court. Before a match begins, one player is designated server in the first game, and play begins with this player serving the ball from one side of the back of the court into the service box diagonally opposite. Lines divide the court into different areas, including four 'service boxes' in the centre of the court, in which serves must land. The net is 3 feet 6 inches (1.07 m) high at the outer posts and 3 feet (.914 m) high in the middle. The court is 78 feet (23.77 m) long and 27 feet (8.23 m) wide for singles matches and 36 feet (10.97 m) wide for doubles matches. Tennis is played on a rectangular court, usually with a grass, clay, or hard court surface. Love, meaning zero (in tennis only), comes from the French expression l'oeuf, meaning the egg, and was used because of an egg's round shape, similar to zero (0). He called his new version of the game 'lawn tennis' and kept most of the old scoring system, and many of the original French words used in real tennis, such as love and deuce. In England in 1873, Major Walter Clopton Wingfield revived interest in the game by simplifying the rules and designing new courts that were easier and cheaper to build. ![]() The game became less popular around the time of the French Revolution, however, because of its links with royalty and the 'ruling classes' that people blamed for social injustices. In 1571, French King Charles IX gave permission for the 'Corporation of Tennis Professionals', a type of 'pro tour', to be started, which shows how popular real tennis had become. The most well-known was real tennis (or royal tennis), which had been popular with royal families and the rich since the thirteenth century. The modern form of tennis first appeared in the 19th century, but earlier forms of the game had been played in Europe for centuries. A player wins a point when his or her opponent cannot return a shot, or the opponent's shot doesn't land in the court. ![]() Each player uses a racket (also spelled racquet) to hit a felt-covered ball over a net into their opponent's side of a court. Singles matches are played between two players and doubles matches are between two teams of two players. Women's matches attract as much interest as the men's, and tennis is one of the few professional sports in which women can earn as much prize money as men. It is also a popular spectator sport, with star players in glamorous tournaments watched on TV by millions of fans all over the world. ![]() Tennis is one of the world's most widely-played sports, enjoyed by players of all ages. Check your understanding with the vocabulary quiz and comprehension quiz. This page covers the vocabulary and language of tennis by looking at its background, equipment and people.
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